高中英语优秀教案范例英文版。
作为一位无私奉献的人民教师，总归要编写教学设计，教学设计要遵循教学过程的基本规律，选择教学目标，以解决教什么的问题。那么写教学设计需要注意哪些问题呢？以下是小编整理的高中英语优秀教学设计范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
一、 教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上）
二、教学要求：
1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。
High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期
Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。
Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。M.ZC530.cOm
Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。
3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。
4．语法：定语从句（一）
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、 重要单词：
access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax
二、重点词组：
class teacher 班主任
at ease with 和….相处不拘束
school hours学校作息时间
earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬
sound like听起来象
for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意
as well as 除….以外, 也
key words 关键词
word by word 逐字逐句地
find one’s way around 认识路
develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣
surf the Internet网上冲浪
【难点讲解】
1. What is your dream school life like?
你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?
这里 dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如 dream team (梦之队)。
2. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
Going 在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如： an excited crowd of people, broken heart.
3. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。
Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。
4. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。
as adv.同样地, 被看作, 象
prep.当做
conj.与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为
本单元多次出现as, 用法各不相同,应注意比较。另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组：as if就好像, as far as就….而言, so as to以便于, as for至于, such as例如，等等。
mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：
The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.
The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.
5. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。
The best way to do sth is to…..结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是….., 例如:
The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.
6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.
我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。
As…..as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:
You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).
You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).
Used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:
She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).
Used to 的否定形式是usedn’t to/ didn’t use to
注意：be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于….
7. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.
当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时，烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。
fun是名词,有趣的事情, 副词really并非修饰它,而是修饰前面的be动词was
试比较: He is really a funny guy. 和 He is a really funny guy.这两句意思虽然相同, 但really修饰的对象不同,因此说话的侧重点也不同。
8. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.
就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。
Do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确实。
9. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
完成学业之后，他开始在中国旅行。
介词upon/ on加doing相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句。
Upon finishing his study＝As soon as he finished his study
10. Former student return from China
一位校友重中国归来
former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关，但 侧重点不同。 former：“过去曾经是...的、 前任….”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。例如: former president前总统，past experience以往的经验，my old school我的母校。
11. earn, achieve和gain
这三个单词的基本意思都是“get”但含义不尽相同, earn ：get as the reward of work（挣，得到…作为工作的回报）, achieve ：get what you want by effort(成就,通过努力达到某个目标), gain和“get”的用法最接近，它对得到的方法和内容都没有具体要求。常见搭配:
earn money/ a living/ one’s respect/ one’s bread, achieve a gaol/ success/ purpose/ high grade, gain experience/ weight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper hand( 占上风)/ ground(取得进步).
【语法】
定语从句(1)
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ，a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。请看例句：
1.Tom is the only person who can keep a cool head in time of crisis.(who指代主句中的先行词person,在从句中作主 语)
2.Tom is the only friend whom(或who) I can rely on. (指代friend，在从句中作宾 语, 所以常用代词who的宾格形式).
3.China is no longer the weak nation that she used to be. (关系代词that指代weak nation，在从句中作表语)
4.The school whose floor space is very limited can’t take in one more student. (关系代词whose指代the school’s ，从句中作floor space的定语)
5.I like to go to the gym where I can have a work-out after sittiong for a day. (关系副词where指代主句中的地点状语gym 在从句中作状语)
【阅读技巧】
Skimming & Scanning
Skimming略读，skim原意是轻轻掠过表面，作为阅读技巧是指通过浏览文章标题，主题句，插图和图表等方法了解文章的大意。 Skan, 本意是扫描，这里指用眼光快速扫视书报等材料寻找我们想要的信息。他们的区别在于Skimming是为了了解文章的大意,而Scanning是为了寻找某些具体信息。Skimming & Scanning都是快速阅读的重要策略，也是信息时代我们必备的技能。尤其是在阅读英语时，注重练习Skimming & Scanning可以帮助克服逐字逐句的阅读习惯（如finger-point reading, lip reading），提高阅读速度。
【补充阅读】
阅读这篇文章,根据中文提示和上下文写出所缺的单词:
My School Day
I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to ______(赶) a bus to school. The bus is a special one just for kids going to my school. The _______(路程) on the bus takes an hour because it has to keep stopping to pick up other students along the way.
When I arrive at school, I______(领取) my Tablet PC from the Flexi (Flexiable Learning Centre). Then I go to my Tutor Room for Registration at 8:30. We listen to announcements to see what special things are happening at school today or this week.
At about 8:50 we leave Tutor Room to go to our First Period. Every day I have a different Lesson the first period. Normally it is Humanities but I also have Maths, Drama and Music, and French on the other days. Each period lasts an hour.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each Room either has a three_____(位) number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember!. I have different teachers for each lesson. I have a _______(存物柜) where I can store some of my stuff but otherwise I have to carry it all around with my in my bags.
Swipe Cards
Every Student carries a swipe card. We swipe into every lesson to let the school know that we have _____(参加) that certain lesson and to know where we are in case of emergencies.
On the Swipe Card there are two stripes, a black and a brown. The brown is to swipe into lessons and the black is to get into the toilets and buildings.
We can put money on our Swipe cards instead of carrying cash around. When we want to pay for snacks at the Tuck Shop or canteen we just hand over our cards and they deduct the money.
Subjects
Maths, English Science ICT
Drama Music Art PE
Humanities (History, Geography, and Religion) French or Spanish
Time Table
9:00 1st Period
10:00 2nd Period
11:00 - 11:20 Break
During break, I have a snack and play and chat with my friends. Usually we play 'IT' a chasing game. Snow ball fight when it snows is dead fun.
11:20 3rd Period
12:30 4th Period
1:30 - 2:10 Lunch
I bring a packed lunch to school but occasionally I have school dinners in the School______(食堂).
2:10 5th Period
3:10 End of School
Sometimes I stay after school for clubs.
Canteen
The Canteen is open at Lunch Time and Break Time. Most hot food is served only at lunch time. Chips are only_______(买的到) on Mondays and Fridays.
【同步练习】
一、 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1．I still remember the time _______ I first became a high school student.
2. There are many places in London _______ you can buy a cup of coffee.
3. That is the reason _____ he is so keen on school activities.
4. China is a country_______ history can be dated back to 3000 BC.
5. He is driving a car ______ can travel at 150 mile per hour.
6. He has to fly to all the major cities of the world ______ his company has set up offices.
7. The lady _____ we met in the bar is eyeing us from the corner .
8.We are facing the same problem ____ we did years ago.
二、将下列每组句子合成一个带定语从句的复合句：
1. The anti-Japanese aggression war broke out on July the 7th. It lasted for eight years.
2. On his website we saw some photos. Mr. Lee took these photos in Europe.
3. On the way to school I saw some trees. Their leaves were eaten up by insects.
4. Shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union. She can meet many international students there.
5. Jane’s father wants her to be a singer. He himself has always wanted to be a singer himself.
参考答案
一、
1. when 2. where/in which 3. why 4. whose 5. which/that 6. where 7. whom/who 8. as
二、
1. The anti-Japanese aggression war which lasted for eight years broke out on July the 7th.
2. On his website we saw some photos which Mr. Lee took in Europe.
3. On the way to school, I saw some trees whose leaves were eaten up by insects.
4. shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union where she can meet many internatioal students.
5. Jane’s father wants her to be the singer that he himself has always wanted to be.
教学目标
1、能够听说读写本课时四会句子：What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes,tofu and fish.并使用该句型完成Group work中的问卷调查。
2、能够理解Read and write部分对话的含义并完成句子填空。
3、能够听懂、会唱歌曲“What do you have for lunch?”
教学重难点
能够听说读写本课时四会句子：What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have…以及解释句子That
sounds good.
教学过程
Step 1: warm-up
(1) Let’s chant，学生跟唱，复习巩固旧知
What would you like for lunch?
Cabbage, green beens or eggplant?
I’d like eggplant, please.
What would you like for lunch?
Mutton, tofu or beef?
I’ d like mutton, please.
(2)Let’s have a revision:教师出示单词图片学生快速反应pork tofu mutton potatoes cabbage tomatoes green beans fish
(3)说说这些菜主要是用什么做成的呢?(用英文单词回答)
Step 2：Presentation and practice
(1) Lead-in(谈话引入) T: What day is it today? What would you like for lunch?多提问几个学生
(呈现一份school menu.进行多种操练，让学生熟悉此菜单) Here is a school menu. Let’ s see together. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? (引导学生回答)
(2)Let’s learn T: Look at the school menu.
What do you have for lunch on Mondays? S : Tomatoes, tofu and fish.教师板书此句型，重点指导四会句子的认读和书写。 (通过师问生答，生问师答，男生问女生答，女生问男生答得方式练习) T: Look at the school menu. What do you have for lunch on Tuesdays? S: We have…… (引导学生用不同的食物单词替换，操练句型) T: I have many words, Who can use these words make new sentence? What you for Amy like dinner would ?让学生排序
(3) Practice
安排学生一竖排进行互问互答What would you like for dinner? I’d like …… (4) Listen, read and finish the sentences.
a. listen to the tape(引出课文对话，带问题听录音)
b. Read the dialogue(快速默读，画出难理解的.句子)
c.Listen and read after the tape
听录音回答问题Let’s listen to the tape. ☆
What would you like for dinner, Amy?
d. Filling the blanks.
1.Amy has _______ ,______and ______ for lunch on Mondays.
2. Amy is hungry . She’d like ____and _________ for dinner.
e.分角色读
Step: 3 Consolidation
Group work：Let’s make(不同类型学生分头进行小组活动.让学生根据一日三餐的话题，进行小组交流并制作一张菜单,根据自己制作的菜单做对话)
Group work(小组合作):
Make a new menu using the foods you have got, and show it .(用所学的食物单词制作一个新菜单，并用来造对话展示。)
S1：What do you have for lunch on Mondays?
S2：I have …… S1：What do you have for lunch on Tuesdays? S2: I have …… What about you? S1: I have ……学生练习完对话后教师适时加以表扬，并借助手势和表情自然引出句子：That sounds good.
Step 4：Homework:
(1)熟读课文。
(2)回家后，仿造课文设计制作一段对话进行表演
(3)运用所写知识，在班级内对一周午餐进行调查，完成调查表。
一、 课程类型：
高三复习课
二、 教学目标：
一) 认知目标
1.句型和语言点(见教学重点)。
2.用所学的知识与伙伴进行交流、沟通，学会改错、写作。
二)情感目标
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生不自觉地进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，引起学生的共鸣。
三)智力目标
在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，帮 助学生加强记忆力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力，激发创造能力。
三、 教材分析：
这是高三复习阶段的一节写作课。这节书面表达课就从审题谋篇等方面入手来完成教学目的，侧重于引导学生在把握书面表达的写作前准备即谋篇审题能力，使学生在动手写作前迅速构思按照规范的模式来完成谋篇审题：在教学中不仅仅强调写,对于与写作紧密联系的听、说、读、改错都有兼顾。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而激发学生的学习兴趣，同时也能扩大课堂的语料输入量及学生的语言输出量。
四、 教学重点：
1. 学会审题和谋篇
2. 掌握多样化的表达方式
3. 熟练各段中的固定写作套路
五、 教学难点：
1. 如何帮助学生运用写作策略，促进学生自主写作。
2. 使学生了解谋篇的重要性，培养谋篇的能力和习惯。
六、 教学方法：
1、活动教学法：
2、任务型教学法：
七、 教学设计：
Step 1. Warming up
Come up with some proverbs for the students to put them into Chinese.
Recitation is of the first importance in any language learning!
Practice makes perfect! …
What do you learn from the above proverbs?
Step 2. Presentation
Make it clear to the students the importance of writing in English subject of the college entrance exams and then the goals of this lesson.
Step 3. Exhibition
Show on the whiteboard a writing.
暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：
1、词数100左右;
2、短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述;
3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
4、参考词汇：眼界—horizon(或view)。
Step 4. Analysis
Analyze the key points and ask the students questions about them.
[写作要点]
1、确定人称，根据本题要求，它应是一篇说明文，故用they比较妥当，而不能用I和you，这样文章才更清晰。
2、确定时态，文章以一般现在时为主，但还可以适当地使用一般将来时，这样文章会富于变化，使文章更有色彩。
3、确定要点，注意不能直接把提供的汉语提示进行逐条翻译，要把两种对比观点归纳整理，形成逻辑关系，最好用两段分别阐述观点，这样文章会更有条理性。
Step 5. Group discussion
Show on the whiteboard an excellent writing and sort out the useful fixed patterns after group discussion.
Step 6. Further practice
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由
1.广交朋友2.可自由表达思想3.利于外语学习
反对的理由.
1.浪费时间2.影响学习3.可能上当受骗
你的看法
教学目标
1、学生能够在图片和教师的帮助下理解对话内容;
2、能够按照正确的意群及语音、语调朗读对话,并能进行角色表演;
3、能够在情景中运用句型What would you like to eat / drink ? I’d like…询问并回答自己想吃什么、喝什么。
4、能够在语境中理解新单词sandwich, drink和thirsty的'意思,并能正确发音。
教学重难点
1、能表演所学对话;
2、能够在情景中运用句型What would you like to eat / drink ? I’d like…询问并回答自己想吃什么、喝什么.
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings and Warming up
1、火眼金睛:课件呈现食物和饮料单词,学生快速说出。
3、师生对话,复习上节课句型
T:What would you like to eat ?
S: I’d like …
Step 2 Presentation
1、情景导入
(1.) T:It’s 12 O’clock now. I am hungry((教师做出饥饿的表情).Let’s go to my kitchen. I have a lot of food and drink! What can you seein my kitchen?教授句型并让学生表达:I am hungry. I’d like ________.
(2.)T:Now I’mthirsty. I’d like some tea. What would you like todrink? (教师做出喝水动作帮助学生理解thirsty和drink)
教授句型并让学生表达:I’m thirsty. I’d like ________.
2、课件展示Sarah一家就餐对话图片
T:Sarah is hungry(教师做出饥饿的表情).What would she like to eat ?
Now , let’s listen tothe tape.
3、Play Let’s try. Students finish the sentence.
填空:She would like some ____ and ____.
4、T:Sarah’s father is hungry and thirsty. What would he like to eat and drink?Now,let’s listen to the tape.
呈现问题让学生带着问题去听和思考:
(1.)What would Sarah’s father like to eat ?
(2.) What would Sarah’s father like to drink?
5、After listen tothe tape ,student discuss the questions in group.
6、Students listenand follow the tape.
7、Students actout the dialogue.
Step 3 Consolidation
1.Role play:让学生仿照Let’s talk重新编写对话,四人一组练习。
2.创设情景:和朋友一起去吃自助餐,用What would you like to eat ?和What would you like to drink ?相互询问,表演对话。
Step 4 homework.
Step 5 Board writing
Unit 3 What would you likeA Let’s talk
I’m hungry. I’d like …
I’m thirsty. I’d like some…
What would you like to eat ?
I’d like …
What would you like to drink?
I’d like …
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位和作用
本节课是本单元以及本教材的第一节课，本课谈论的是：朋友是不是仅限于人类、朋友的真正含义、如何与人相处的问题等关于朋友的话题。本课涉及的有陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的掌握和运用等语法要点。学生从初中到高中，来到一个新的学校，同学彼此陌生，不免想起老同学，老朋友。这样的话题正好能引起学生的兴趣。而且本课的内容和语法的启发性和实用性都很强，能使学生在学中用，在用中学，对综合提高学生的听说读写能力有较好的促进作用。
(二)教学目标
英语教学大纲规定，通过听说读写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和运用英语的能力，激发学生的学习兴趣，为进一步学习打下良好的基础。因此，我制定以下教学目标：
知识目标：
1、掌握和使用陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语。
2、讨论朋友和友谊。
3、学习掌握本课的重点词汇。
技能目标：
1、学会阅读的技能——scanningand skimming 。
2、通过谈论朋友和友谊，既锻炼学生的语言运用能力，又培养了学生发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的能力。
3、理解阅读文段，复述故事。
情感态度：
1、患难之交才是真朋友。
2、知音难得。
3、海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
文化意识：
认识德国的纳粹党。让学生了解那段德国法西斯残害犹太人的历史，使学生在感受外国历史文化的同时自然而然的习得语言。
(三)重点与难点
重点：
1、训练scanningand skimming等阅读技能。
2、认识朋友的真正含义以及与人相处的问题。
难点：
1、阅读技能的训练。
2、陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的互相转换(人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化)。
(四)教具
本课利用录音机、投影仪等辅助设备，激发学生的学习兴趣，调动他们的积极性，为展开话题提供丰富的材料，使教学收到事半功倍的效果。
二、教法分析
在新课程背景下，教师要成为学生学习的促进者、组织者和合作者。本课采用讨论法，主要采用小组合作讨论的方式。在读前阶段我就提出问题，让学生思考讨论是不是只有人与人之间才可以交朋友，然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上，我再引导学生深入讨论几个与本课有关的话题，展开教师为主导、学生为主体的师生双边活动。通过创设真实自然的语言环境，使学生在语言实践中把语言知识和技能主动转化为交流能力，变苦学为乐学，从而培养学生大胆用英语进行交际的能力。
三、学法分析
教务于学。传统教育的弊端是教师“满堂灌”，只重视怎么教而忽视怎样学，结果高分低能的现象十分严重。为了改变教师牵着学生鼻子走的被动状态，我通过创设话题，寓教于乐，引导学生自学、自做、自助、自悟，让学生学会自己动手，收集信息、处理信息，用所学语言去实践和解决问题，使学生在运用语言的过程中感悟体验所学语言的规律，培养语言意识，积累语言经验，形成语言感觉，达到语言运用的目的。从而使学生真正成为学习的主人。
四、教学过程
新课程改革的核心理念是“一切为了学生的发展”。学生的英语学习不仅仅是掌握几个单词和句型，更重要的是学会运用语言来交流思想，办实事。因此我精心设计了以下教学环节：
(一)激趣导入，务于新知
一节课的良好开始，对于整节课教学的顺利进行起着至关重要的作用。在Warming up部分我分四步进行：
1、用问问题的形式导入(屏幕显示)。同时板书Unit 1 Friendship。
Do you have any friends? Are you good to your friends?
Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend?
2、做调查：在Warming up部分有5个问题，我让学生独立完成。然后在屏幕上显示下列表格。
3、调查结果：显示各得分情况所对应的调查结果，让学生自行对照。
Grade 1 (5分以下)直截了当，做事果断，没考虑不良后果。
Grade 2 (10分以下)能用更合理的方法处理问题，又不伤朋友之间的感情，但自己的利益有时会受损。
Grade 3 (10分以上)不伤感情，又能保全自己利益。
通过调查问卷的形式，引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法，最后的问卷调查结果让学生兴趣和热情倍增，这样能促使学生很快进入语言学习和探究活动中去，愉快的进入学习状态。
4、学习三句谚语，使学生明确对待朋友和友谊的态度。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。
Real friends are few and far between.知音难得。
Long distance separates no bosom friends.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
(二)创设话题，教学新知
新课程指出，教师不再是居高临下的管理者，而是学生学习的促进者、组织者、合作者。
我布置Pre-reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“朋友”和“友谊”进行思考，使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友，日记也可以成为人们的朋友。接着让学生就问题进行小组讨论。然后让个别学生回答问题。
接着屏幕显示我补充的问题：
Why do you need friends?
What do you think a good friend should be like?
教学目标：
学生基本掌握meat,rice,noodles,fish,milk.懂得Do you like??”是提问“你喜欢??？”并能作出相应的回答。
通过说唱活动培养学生的英语语感，提高学生的思维能力和语言能力。 通过学习、合作、交流，激发学生的学习动机，培养学生学习的兴趣，充分调动学生学习的积极性；把所学语言知识与实际生活紧密结合。
遵循“以学生发展为本”的课改理念，面向全体学生，启发和引导每一个学生积极主动地参与到学习活动中，培养和提高学生合作学习的意识和能力。
教学重点：
掌握有关食物的英语单词，谈论并询问他人的喜好。
教学难点：
一般疑问句的用法。
教具准备：
多媒体课件，自制食物图片。
教学过程：
Step1 热身运动（反应游戏：Touch your face, Touch your nose）
通过TPR活动，有助于帮助学生集中注意力，做好上课的准备。
Step2 揭示课题
T: 同学们平时都喜欢吃什么食物？
S:肉、牛奶??
T:同学们想知道这些食物用英语怎么说吗？今天我们就一起来学习。直接点明这堂课的学习任务。
Step3 师生交流
T:出示fish图片.I like fish.（表现出喜欢的样子）Do you like fish?引导学生回答 Yes,Ido.
T：Here you are.（做出给对方的样子）
S:Thank you.
教师可以和多几个同学练习。
T:出示noodles图片 Idon’t like noodles（表现出不喜欢的样子－摇头）Do you like noodles?引导学生回答 No,Idon’t
教学其他单词方法同上。
备课思路：师生的真实交流，让学生感受到语言与实际生活紧密结合，通过
这种自然的方式把新的语言项目呈现给学生，让学生体验获取知识的成就感，培养自信心。
Step 4 Let’s chant (多媒体课件)
noodles noodles是面条 面条noodles细又长
milk milk是牛奶牛奶milk白又甜
fish fish是鱼肉鱼肉fish鲜又鲜
meat meat是肉类 肉类meat真好吃
把单词编成chant,巩固学生记忆，将枯燥乏味的词汇学习，变得生动有趣。
Step 5 听歌并学唱歌曲
播放学生比较熟悉的旋律“How old are you?”然后根据旋律改歌词。 Do you like meat?
唱歌是学生喜欢的学习活动形式之一。在教学中充分利用教学资源，把歌谣作为学习一般疑问句、培养听力、检验知识掌握情况、复习巩固知识和发展学生语言能力的一种手段。
Step 6 课文教学
老师对学生说：“Ms Smart,Lingling,Sam,Amy,Tom正在吃饭，我们一起来看看他们喜欢的食物是什么。”
（多媒体课件）呈现活动1，请学生认真听，试着理解课文内容，听第一遍录音后，老师提问：“What does Lingling like? What does Sam like? What does Amy like? What does Tom like?”请学生带着问题听第二遍录音，最后，请学生边听边指向相应的图画，并模仿跟读。
Step 7合作学习
每组一个学生拿着食物图片问同桌：“Do you like??”另一个学生根据自己的喜好回答：“Yes, I do. ∕ No, I don’t.
教学目标
Words
base, command, request, recognize
Expressions
because of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part (in)
Patterns
…because of that, English began to b spoken in many other countries.
Actually all languages change and develop…
The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
教学重难点
■ To help students get to know about English development
■ To help students better understand “learning English”
■ To help students understand and use some important words and expressions
■ To help students identify examples of Indirect Speech (II): request & commands in the text
教学工具
课件
教学过程
⑴Warming up by listing
Good morning, class. We have been learning English for several years. But how many English-speaking countries are there in the world? Now let’s make a list of them on the blackboard.
English Countries Explanation
Mother tongue the United Kingdom
the United States of America
Canada
Australia
South Africa
Ireland
New Zealand The people in these countries are native speakers of English. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
Second language India
Pakistan
Nigeria
the Philippines These people speak the language of their own country at home but the language of the government, schools, newspapers, and TV is English.
Foreign language China
Germany
France
etc. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
⑵Warming up by answering questions about English
Good morning, class. Today we shall start learning Unit 2 English around the world. But how much do you know about English?
●What is Standard English?
Standard English is the form of English that most people in Britain use, and that is not limited to one area or group of people.
●What is a dialect?
A dialect is a variety of a language spoken only in one area, in which words, or grammar are slightly different from other forms of the same language.
●Do we have standard Chinese? What is it?
In China there’re so many dialects that the government encourages the whole nation to speak Putonghua, which is regarded as standard Chinese.
⑶Warming up by giving reasons
Unit 2 English around the world is what we are going to learn today. We are all learning English now because English is so popular in the world. But do you know why it is so? How many reasons could you giving for the spread of English around the world?
English is one of the official languages of the Olympic Games and the United Nations.
English dominates international websites and provides nearly all of the new computer terminology.
Tourism and trade from Western Europe and North America has contributed to the spread of English.
Satellite TV, radio programs like Joy FM, CDs and, of course, Hollywood films all broadcast English into China. Also, a number of Chinese films include English subtitles.
2.Pre-reading
We are learning English here. But why are we learning it? Could you suggest to the class as many reasons as you can think of, why people in the world learn English?
for work, as a hobby, to learn about other people, to travel, to read literature in the original, to read research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to pass exams, etc.
Go on with your reasons. I shall write your suggestions on the board as you make them.
3. Skimming the text for general ideas
Now we go to page 9 to skim the text for the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the world
Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
Paragraph 3: English changes and develops when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
Paragraph 4: By the 19th century English is settled.
Paragraph 5: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in South Asia.
4. Reading and filling
Read the text to complete the chart below.
Time English is influenced by…
AD 450-1150 German
1150-1500 French
In the 1600’s Shakespeare, who make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before
By the 19th century Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster
Now Languages in South Asia, in Singapore, in Malaysia, in Africa and in China
5. Reading and copying
Next we shall go over the text once more. This time try find and copy all the useful expressions down in your notebook.
Useful expressions
at the end of…, make voyages, speak English as…, in the next century, change over time, communicate with…, be based on…, at present, become less like…, rule England, enrich the English language, make use of…, move to…, later in the 18th century, give a separate identity to…, have a very large number of…, fluent English speakers, become the language for…, develop one’s own identity, increase rapidly.
教学重难点
教学目标(这部分谢3点，按照USE的目标写)
(1)学习建议信的结构、语言。
(2)讨论学校建筑物设计中行走不便的学生的需求。
(3)给校长写一封建议信。
(4)继续培养对残疾人的尊重和关爱意识。
教学过程
Step 1Warming-up and lead-in (5 mins)
(1)导入
用本单元的阅读文Marty’s story来导入，引出残疾人的话题。
T: Hello, class. Inthe last lesson, we learnt Marty’s story. What’s the problem with Marty?
(He has a raremuscle disease.)
Yes, he’sdisabled.
But is Martyleading a miserable life due to his disability?
(No.)
He is leading afulfilling life due to his own efforts. The disabled can live as good andcomfortable a life as we do. But it calls for more efforts.
(2)揭题
教师通过展示我们学校的图片以及通过采访班上一位曾经有行走困难的学生，点出学校有些地方可能对行走困难学生带来不便。然后说明教学目标：阅读一封建议信，讨论学校设施中可以改进的地方，以及写一封给校长的建议信。
T: We are lucky tobe able-bodied and study in such a beautiful school.
But every now andthen, I find such students in our school. What are their problems?
(They havedifficulty walking and they have to move around with walking sticks orwheelchairs.)
T: This is SongYaoguang, our classmate. Yaoguang, what happened to you?
Do you find itdifficult to walk around in our school with a walking stick?
Do you think itnecessary to have our school reconstructed for the students with walkingdifficulty?
(Yes.)
T：If you have some suggestions, you can write asuggestion letter to our headmaster. Have you ever written such a letterbefore?
So in today’slesson, we are going to
1. read asuggestion letter
2. discussproblems with the school facilities
3. write a suggestionletter to the headmaster
2 Reading (15 min)
本课是读写结合的综合语言实践课，遵循USE的模式，即Understanding(理解)→Sharing(分享)→Expressing(表达)的模式。没有优质的输入就没有优质的输出，因此通过阅读建议信来理解建议信的结构、目的和写作手法，是本节课的重要环节，是USE种的第一步U(Understanding)。
(1)学习建议信结构。
建议信是正式信件，学生以前在课堂上没有接触过，因此要点出建议信的结构。
T: This is aletter to an architect. What information can we get in this part?
(receiver’s nameand address.)
What’s this partabout?
(sender’s name /signature)
From these twoparts, we learn that this is a formal letter. So a suggestion letter is aformal letter.
It is the mostimportant part in a suggestion letter, which is called the body.
(2)通过阅读了解主旨大意。
T：The main body can be divided into three parts. Whatare they?
(1, 2-6, 7)
T: Whats thepurpose of the 1st paragraph?
(To give thearchitect the purpose of writing the letter.)
Whats the purposeof the last paragraph?
(To persuade thearchitect to adopt her suggestions.)
(3)通过阅读学习写建议信策略
建议信的目的是让人接受所给的建议，一要让读者对你的建议一目了然，二要让读者觉得你的建议有道理，乐于接受你给出的建议。因此，通过阅读学习写作策略是非常重要的。
a)数字和斜体的运用
T: Now, let’s cometo the concrete suggestions that Alice has made. How many suggestions doesAlice make?
Why do you thinkthe writer numbered her suggestions and used italics?
(Highlight the key points so as to make iteasier for the readers to remember and understand her suggestions.)
So when you writea suggestion letter, you should number the suggestions and use italics.
b)具体写建议时要结合问题和解决办法
T: We are going tolearn some more writing strategies of writing suggestions.
How should wewrite suggestions? Let’s take a look at the first suggestion, what are theproblems for those who use wheelchair?
(the lifts are atthe back of the cinema in cold, unattractive places. As disabled people have touse the lifts, this makes them feel they are not as important as othercustomers.)
And what is thesuggested solution?
(It would be handyto have lifts to all parts of the cinema. The buttons in the lifts should beeasy for a person in a wheelchair to reach, and the doors be wide enough toenter. )
From this part, wecan see that a suggestion should consist of two parts, the problem and thesolution.
Let’s see two moreexamples. Find out the problems and suggested solutions in these two parts.
When you writesuggestions yourselves, don’t forget to write both problems and solutions.
c)运用礼貌用语
T: The thirdwriting strategy is about the the language. Suppose you were the architect,which one of these two statements do you prefer?
(Screen) I hopeyou will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs ofdisabled customers.
You must thinkabout the needs of disabled customers.
Why? (It soundsmore polite and more acceptable.)
Exactly. When youwrite suggestions, you should use some polite forms to encourage the reader totake the ideas seriously and make your suggestions more acceptable.
Now let’s findsome more examples in the text.
(Screen)
It would be handyto have lifts to all parts of the cinema.
It would help tofit sets of earphones to all seats...
So I’d like tosuggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front …
For disabledcustomers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near…
And if the doorscould be opened outwards, disabled customers would be very happy.
I hope mysuggestions will meet with your approval.
Step 3Discussion(8 min)
小组讨论是USE中的第二部S(Sharing)，分享。各学习小组合作学习，讨论学校中哪些地方可能对行走困难学生带来不便，积累写作素材，为下一步的写作做准备。
T: Now let’s comeback to our topic today. Some parts of our school are not suitable for thosewith walking difficulty. Let’s discuss:
1. What parts ofour school may cause problems for those with walking difficulty?
2. What are yoursolutions?
Step 4 Writing(15 min)
写作是USE中的第三部E(Expressing)，表达。经过前面的阅读输入，学生们已经基本掌握了建议信的写作手法;通过分享，学生们积累了写作素材;因此，写作部分由学生完成一封给校长的建议信，指出学校设计中的不足。这也是本堂课的最终目标，实现学生从输入到输出的转化。老师在写作后进行必要的指导，指出学生写作中的优点和不足。
Now that we havediscussed the problems and solutions with some school facilities, we can writea suggestion letter to our headmaster. Take out your handouts. The first partand last part are already given to you. What you have to do is write 2-3suggestions on the reconstruction of our school. When writing, do remember towrite both problems and solutions, and use polite forms.
Step 4 Emotionalattitude and values(2 min)
通过本单元Reading和UsingLanguage部分的学习，学生们有了理解、尊重、关心、帮助残疾人的意识，因此在本节课的最后，做一个总结，也是培养学生情感态度价值观的一个环节。
In this unit, wehave learned the difficulty of the disabled and how they face and conquer thedifficulty. But as able-bodies people, just making some suggestions or donatingmoney is far from enough. What else should we do?
( Care aboutdetails in their life.
Don’t look down upon them or laugh at them. )
Accept them as one of us,and invite them to join us in avariety of activities.)
(一)教学内容分析
这是一篇介绍“饮食习惯”的文章，包括传统饮食习惯的改变日常饮食选择,旨在让学生明白健康的饮食习惯的养成是拥有健康体魄的前提。本篇文章生词量较大标题较抽象，各段主题句分布不太明显(大部分分布在段落中间)。且大部分学生对饮食与健康的关系(如人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的来源、健康饮食的重要性、什么是绿色食品等)了解较少。因此，本文的学习难度较大。
(二)教学目标
1.语言知识目标：
a)使学生了解protein,calcium等基本营养成分的来源和主要功能，健康的饮食习惯是健康的保证，以及素食主义等信息。
b)学习掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇，如：protein、calcium、carbohydrate、fibre、mineral、vitamin、vegetarian&vegan、greenfoodandcleanfood、eco-foodandorganicfood等，以及keepupwith，Thesamegoesfor?以及as和only引导的倒装句的用法。
2.语言技能目标：
a)使学生学会克服生词障碍，通过略读，寻找文章的主题句，理清文章的总体框架与脉络;通过查读，捕捉文章的重要细节，理解作者的写作意图。
b)使学生学会运用各种猜词技巧，猜测部分生词在具体的语言环境的含义。c)使学生能够运用所学知识，用英语为自己所熟悉的一个人设计一份“healthydiet”，并阐明设计的依据。
3.情感态度与文化意识目标：
a)使学生学会审视自己、审视食物，提高养成健康饮食习惯的意识。b)使学生懂得：健康是做好一切事情的根本。要想有强健的体魄，除了合理安排好一天的生活以外，还需要有科学、卫生的饮食习惯，每天一定量的体育活动和体力劳动。青少年必须有健康的身体，长大以后才能成为一位具有现代科学文化，适合时代要求的合格劳动者。
c)使学生学会关心他人，体贴他人，并养成较强的合作意识。
d)让学生了解一些不同的饮食观念及主张，加深对世界饮食文化的了解，弘扬中华民族饮食文化的精髓,培养爱国主义精神。
(三)教学重点和难点：
1.重点
1)让学生认识到饮食对健康的重要影响。
2)侧重培养学生对文章的整体性结构的把握，突出培养学生以下3个方面的能力：
a.文章中心把握能力。
b.根据主题快速捕捉文章重点细节的能力。
c.猜词能力。
3)重点掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇，特别是人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的词汇以及这些营养成分的来源和主要功能。
2.难点
1)如何使学生养成科学的阅读习惯，提高阅读理解能力和语言水平。
2)如何使学生学会提取、筛选和重组文章中关于健康饮食的信息，并灵活运用于语言实践中，达到语言实践能力的扩展与提高。
教学方法与教材处理
1.任务型语言教学法
任务型语言教学认为：人们使用语言的过程就是一个完成各种各样任务的过程。任务型学习强调通过“做中学”、“学中做”，使学生在完成任务的过程中习得语言。本课组织学生四至五人组成一个学习小组，共同为大家所熟悉的一个人设计一份“healthydiet”,并口头阐述设计的理由。该设计基于课文内容，但又不局限于课文的范畴，旨在贯彻“做中学”、“学中做”策略，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并通过讨论、交流和合作等方式，在自然、真实的情境中，完成任务，体会、掌握语言的应用，达到学以致用的目的。
2.合作学习教学法
合作学习教学法是以小组活动为主体的一种教学活动，一种同伴之间的合作互动活动，。合作学习教学法有利于改善课堂心理气氛、大面积提高学生的学业成绩、促进学生良好非智力品质的发展，调整学生的语言焦虑感。焦虑是影响外语学习的重要情感因素，外语学习中的焦虑主要是指学习者需要用外语进行表达时产生的恐惧或不安心理。因此，本课打破传统的“稻田式课堂教学结构”采用“四至五人组成一个学习小组”的课堂教学结构，来组织教学，旨在营造轻松的学习氛围，为积极学习提供有利的条件，让学生在完成任务的过程中通过互相交流，降低语言焦虑感，获得愉快的学习经历，从而对学习本身和所学内容产生兴趣感。
3.整体语言教学法
整体语言教学法要求按“整体-部分-整体”的模式，进行语篇阅读训练，即从“整体”开始，以“整体”结束的“三段式”阅读教学法。本课采用从整体略读——分段细读——听读课文内容，进一步理解课文内容，即是这种教学策略的体现。
(四)学法指导
1)认知策略:指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式，对所学内容进行整理与归纳。
2)调控策略:继续培养自我评价与相互评价的习惯，鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流学习英语的体会和经验，学会科学评价自己的学习行为与学习效果，进一步形成有效的学习方法,树立积极向上的学习态度。
3)交际策略：创设有意义的情景和任务活动，引导学生通过四人一小组，进行合作学习，让他们围绕课堂任务分工合作，相互探讨、相互交流，从而获得知识、技能和情感体验，变被动学习为主动学习。
(五)说教学程序
1.Pre-task：激发学习兴趣，明确学习任务(8分钟左右)
引入话题，激发学习兴趣，明确学习任务。教师通过一个问题“Doyouthinkitimportanttohavegoodeatinghabits?”呈现文章的标题“Wearewhatweeat”。紧接着引导学生解读文章标题、预测文章内容，让学生在阅读过程中处于主动认知状态。虽然本文标题较抽象,学生可能一下子无法正确理解其所包含的深层含义，可再采取通过分析句子成分和引导学生抓住关键词“eat”进行大脑风暴两种方式相结合的教学策略来降低理解难度。考虑到文章生词量较多，且大部分学生对文章的背景知识，了解较少。因此，在引导学生预测文章内容的同时，有必要在讨论“Whatkindofwordswillbeusedinthepassage?”这个问题时，引出人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的单词：protein、
calcium、carbohydrate、fibre、mineral、vitamin。这样既可向学生展示本环节的重点单词，又可为阅读扫清文化背景障碍和语言障碍，又可为突破本文的重难点作好准备。
2.Task-cycle：课文主体内容的教学与操练，知识的掌握与能力的过渡(27分钟左右)
指导学生根据不同的阅读目的，在阅读的不同阶段，灵活使用各种阅读策略，捕捉文章主要信息，理解作者的写作意图，突破本文的教学重点与难点。
1.通过限时阅读训练，引导学生略读文章内容，归纳段落大意，理清全文线索，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
【设计思路】：本环节针对课文的主旨，提出两个预测性问题，要求学生在5分钟之内，略读文章内容，快速找出各段的keysentence，理清文章的基本脉络。在两个预测性问题的帮助下，大部分学生很快就能找出文章的主题句，理解作者的写作意图。针对各段主题句分布不太明显，学生寻找起来有一定的难度这一情况，教师可通过先展示文章基本脉络，提醒学生根据文章脉络以及对文章主旨的把握，结合自己在阅读之前对文章的预测，快速找出各段的keysentence，归纳各段大意。此外，教师还应通过限定阅读时间，及时纠正不良的阅读习惯等教学策略，来帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯，培养快速阅读理解能力。
2.精读部分语段，侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力。
【设计思路】：本文的主要生词和重点细节主要集中在第二至第四段(特别是第二段材料)。因此，可引导学生通过查读第二段材料，找出人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分及其来源和功能。此外，考虑到这六个词汇的知识含量较高，且难于记忆，故笔者在设计上作了一个小小的创新。即以表格的形式，让学生填写本文的重点细节，让学生在完成任务的过程中，体会各种营养成分来源的规律,为学会给未提及的食物作营养成分推测，培养信息归类能力，作好铺垫。然后再通过直观手段，以图片结合文字的形式，再次展现文章的重点单词与细节，激发学习兴趣，加深学生的印象，并为突破本文的重点与难点：“Designahealthydietandlistyourreasons.”打下扎实的基础。相对于第二段材料，
第三段和第四段材料的生词量较少，且大部分生词通过使用各种猜词策略，就可理解他们在文中的意思。因此，可充分利用这两段内容，来培养学生的猜词悟义能力。具体可引导学生先通过推读生词所在语段，然后再以小组为单位，交流各自所使用的猜词技巧与猜词经验，来提高培养学生的猜词能力，最终获得独立自由阅读的能力。根据对教材内容的科学分析，确定本环节主要引导学生使用各种猜词策略(通过上下文、课文线索、词的形式、以及根据自己已有的知识等)，猜测、理解“vegetarian”、“vegan”、“eco-food”、“organicfood”、“greenfoodandcleanfood”、“diet”、“supplement”等词在文中的意思。同时为加深学生对“greenfood”的理解，还特地引出绿色食品的标志。此外，还可在这一环节中适当处理一些语言难点(如keepupwith，Thesamegoesfor?及only和as引导的倒装句的用法)，以上语言难点在SBp131-p133中,有详细的分析。因此，课堂上不必占用太多时间，应把重点放在引导学生学会在具体的语境中理解、体会这些词组、句型的用法。其它的一些语言难点可随机处理，也可通过练习的方式体现出来，让学生去课文中寻找答案，体会他们的用法。
3.Post-task：展示成果，交流成果的过程，语言实践能力的扩展与提高(9分钟左右)
采用交际教学法和合作学习法，组织语言实践活动，完成本文的主题任务。达到从知识的巩固与运用到知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。
【设计思路】：本环节要求学生根据自己对健康饮食的认识，发挥自己的想象力和创造力，以小组为单位，用英语为大家所熟悉的某一个人(如：自己或班上的其他同学或者本校的某位老师)设计一份“healthydiet”,并列出设计的依据。由于Pre-task和Task-recycle两个步骤中的许多活动，已从各个方面，为学生顺利完成本活动作好了充分的准备，故学生完成这个任务的难度，估计不大。但为了更好地调动学生完成任务的积极性，本环节还特地以生动有趣的gif动画和图片为学生提供了foodgroups。针对主题任务，本环节还设计了小组间的设计成果竞赛与小组间的互相评价两个让学生互相交流学习成果的平台。旨在引导学生通过读的`输人，提取、筛选和重组文章中的重要语言信息，并通过用英语进行交流，达到从课文知识的巩固到自身知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。针对学生在完成任务的过程中，可能会因词汇障碍的影响，而用普通话甚至闽南语进行交流，在这个活动中，教师应贯彻“教师为主导，学生为主体，任务为基础”的教学原则，在课堂教学的不同环节扮演自身作为“设计者，研究者，组织者，促进者，协调者”的角色，并“动态”地去发现问题，分析问题和解决问题，鼓励、督促学生坚持用英语作为课堂交流的语言。
4.SumupandHomework：课文内容的巩固、延伸与拓展(第四和第五两个环节预计只需1分钟左右)
【设计思路】：课外作业主要以提纲的形式，呈现给学生。在“Sumup”环节中，通过“Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor.和Thebalanceddietisthebest!”这两句健康英语谚语，结合播放《健康歌》，进一步加深学生对本文主题的理解。
Homework的内容包括以下几个环节：
1)Givealectureonhealthyfood.
2)Makeasurveyaboutvegetarianism.
【设计思路】：每个学习小组可根据自己的兴趣与爱好，自由选择其中一项任务，旨在尊重学生个性，给学生自由选择学习内容的空间，让其通过各种资源渠道，在原有知识的基础上获取更多关于healthyeating的信息，进一步延伸与拓展课文的内容，这也有助于结合课文内容，开展研究性学习，培养学生的自主学习能力。
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